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A note on the Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) of Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea


Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands – 744 102, India
2 Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700 053, India

Sea anemones are one of the ecologically significant faunal communities in coastal and marine ecosystems of the world along with their economic and biochemical prominence. Despite plentiful significance and roles, the studies on sea anemones are still not made profusely from Lakshadweep. A total of six species of sea anemones are recorded from Lakshadweep based on the present study (five species) and previous literature review, while three species such as Nemanthus annamensis Carlgren, 1943, Phymanthus sp. (genus level) and Heteractis aurora (Quoy and Gaimard, 1833) are reported as new records from these atolls. Morphological descriptions, along with their distributional ranges, are represented in this paper.

Keywords

Atolls, Geographic range, Lakshadweep, New record, Sea anemones
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  • A note on the Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) of Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea

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Authors

T Mondal
Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands – 744 102, India
C Raghunathan
Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700 053, India

Abstract


Sea anemones are one of the ecologically significant faunal communities in coastal and marine ecosystems of the world along with their economic and biochemical prominence. Despite plentiful significance and roles, the studies on sea anemones are still not made profusely from Lakshadweep. A total of six species of sea anemones are recorded from Lakshadweep based on the present study (five species) and previous literature review, while three species such as Nemanthus annamensis Carlgren, 1943, Phymanthus sp. (genus level) and Heteractis aurora (Quoy and Gaimard, 1833) are reported as new records from these atolls. Morphological descriptions, along with their distributional ranges, are represented in this paper.

Keywords


Atolls, Geographic range, Lakshadweep, New record, Sea anemones